What is the reason why the refrigerator compressor heats and does not cool

What is the reason why the refrigerator compressor heats and does not cool

Principle of refrigerator compressor   Currently household refrigerators and air conditioner compressors are positive displacement, which can be divided into reciprocating and rotary. The rotary type uses a rotating shaft crank mechanism. According to the application range, it can be divided into low back pressure type, medium back pressure type and high back pressure type. Low back pressure type (evaporation temperature -35~-15℃), generally used in household refrigerators, food freezers, etc. Medium back pressure type (evaporation temperature -20 ~ 0 ℃), generally used in cold drinks cabinets, milk refrigerators, etc. High back pressure type (evaporation temperature -5 ~ 15 ℃), generally used in room air conditioners, dehumidifiers, heat pumps, etc. The reciprocating compressor uses a piston, crank, connecting rod mechanism or piston, crank, slide tube mechanism.

   1、Composition of refrigerator compressor

Refrigerator air conditioner is composed of four major parts: compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator, according to the control or use needs, you can choose to install pressure controller, temperature controller, drying filter and other auxiliary devices, but the four major parts It's a lot.

   2. Liquid refrigeration

When working, the gaseous refrigerant is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure gas by the compressor, and then enters the condenser. The condenser is equivalent to a heat exchange device, which exchanges high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into low-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant.

   3. Throttling device

The liquid refrigerant passes through the expansion valve again. The so-called expansion valve is a throttling device. Since the refrigerant flowing out of the expansion valve is contained, the pressure of the refrigerant decreases and the temperature continues to drop after exiting. (The expansion valve of refrigerators is generally replaced by capillary tubes, because From the large tube to the small tube suddenly, it can also play the role of throttling) to become a gas-liquid two-phase.

   4. Heat exchange gasification

   Then enter the evaporator, at this time, the refrigerant re-evaporator performs heat exchange gasification, and becomes a high-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant back to the compressor to continue circulation. Reasons for refrigerator compressor heating and not cooling    1. If the compressor can start working, it is the problem of refrigerant leakage.

   2. Although the compressor starts, it will also generate heat, but the compressor does not have a discharge pressure, which is not feasible, that is, the compressor is faulty.

   3. The compressor cannot start. If the PTC starter on some refrigerator compressors is broken, the compressor will not start. At this time, the compressor will also be hot.

4.There may also be a dirty or ice plug failure in the pipeline system. If the compressor operating temperature is lower than normal, it is mostly caused by a broken leakage fault in the pipeline system. This situation occurs if there is no Leak detection and plugging will also quickly leak out if you add Freon Refrigerator refrigerator compressor heating and not cooling solution    1. First turn off the refrigerator power to allow the compressor to cool, then cut the refrigerator compressor exhaust pipe, turn on to see if there is any gas exhausted from the exhaust pipe, and check the exhaust pressure at the same time. Normal pressure means the compressor is normal. Check the amount of refrigerant while cutting the tube. A large quantity means no air leakage in the refrigeration system.

   2. Cut the compressor return air pipe. Welding compressor exhaust pipe. Turn on the compressor to check whether there is any gas sucked into the compressor inlet. At the same time, there is no gas discharged from the air return pipe. There is a description that the refrigeration system is unobstructed,

   3. If there is no problem in the above inspection, weld the pipeline, evacuate and add refrigerant.

   4. Hearing sound indicates that the compressor is overloaded (the refrigeration system is blocked) or the compressor is faulty or the mechanical part is stuck. In the latter two cases, the compressor will generally need to be replaced

   5. It is better to ask a special maintenance person to check and repair.

  Refrigerator compressor is important, it is the central nerve of the refrigerator refrigeration system. Therefore, we must understand the refrigerator compressor when using the refrigerator. Only when the main situation of the refrigerator compressor is understood in detail, can the cause and place of the problem be found when the refrigerator compressor fails, so that the medicine can be treated appropriately.

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