Composition principle of refrigeration system of refrigerator

Composition principle of refrigeration system of refrigerator Refrigerators have a larger cooling capacity than household refrigerators, and there are more refrigerants filled in the system. Therefore, a liquid storage tank is installed on the pipeline between the condenser and the filter, and a shut-off valve is installed on the tank to shut down the system for a long time. When closing the shut-off valve, the refrigerant liquid is stored in the tank.   Compressors are mostly open, driven by a motor through a V-belt. The condenser is air-cooled, with natural convection or cooled with a small axial fan. The evaporator is made of purple steel pipe into a disk-shaped row of pipes, which are distributed on three sides of the cabinet.   In the refrigeration system of the refrigerator, a thermal expansion valve is generally used instead of the capillary tube. The expansion valve is also installed between the inlet of the evaporator and the drying filter, which acts as a pressure reducing and throttling refrigerant. Compared with capillary tube, expansion valve is more troublesome to manufacture and maintain, but it is easy to control, adjust and repair, and it is not as strict as the requirement of filling steel tube for filling refrigerant.   Some refrigerators are similar to household refrigerators, which also use fully enclosed compressors to make the refrigeration system small and light. To facilitate automatic control, a solenoid valve is installed at the liquid outlet of the condenser, and the electromagnetic valve and the compressor are started and stopped at the same time. When the compressor is stopped, the solenoid valve is powered off and the liquid supply line is automatically closed to prevent a large amount of liquid from entering the evaporator. , Causing failure of the liquid flushing cylinder when driving again. In the refrigeration system with solenoid valve, the condenser is water-cooled. In the condenser, the cooling water condenses the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas into a liquid, and sets its heat.

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